I just read an interview given by Hilla Becher to the German Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin and translated by Joerg Colberg on his blog
I don't want to explain who Hilla Becher is here, but the interview is interesting, and worth reading. However I'd been reading several things this morning and the following exchange caught my attention. (Please bear in mind this is taken out of context of the whole article as it appears on Joergs site)
SZ: So then he took photos?
HB: Right. He borrowed a 35mm camera and took photos, to use them for his sketches. That's how it started, photography as the means to an end.
SZ: That sounds like the mentality of a historian or someone archiving things. Did you consider yourselves as artists at all?
HB: What is an artist? Calling yourself an artist does not make you one, that's for others to decide. It doesn't make any sense to say: I am an artist!"
The interviewer brings into question what makes an artist, and gets a bit of a rebuff. This chimed in with the other things I'd been reading, or remembering.
In E H Gombrichs "The Story of Art" he disarmingly tells us at the start that there is no such thing as art, only artists. Art is what artists do... This bears thinking about. It supposes that we do not have rules against which some artifact is judged, and then considered art, or not art. And after that, art, but not good art. Thank goodness! However it supposes that we have criteria that enable us to decide who is an "artist". And whatever they do, be it the Sistine Chapel or pissing in the street is then art. On the whole, I prefer the latter.
In either case, however, there must be some kind of panel somewhere which judges. That is what Becher is alluding to when she says "That is for others to decide". But what others? The photographer Josef Koudelka is well known for his reticence - "I just take photographs - what they mean is up to others" What they mean, and whether they are "art" is subtly different, although I would like to think that art involves meaning in some way, Does he have some kind of jury in mind? I don't think so. Who then are the arbitrators in todays world - the public, the wealthy patrons, the punters/commentators/critics? There is no objective value in "art". The loudest voices or the deepest pockets decide.
Sometimes an "artist" has a view. Picasso had been elevated to this ephemeral position at the time he commented on Bonnard's paintings, something mentioned in Michael Kimmelmans "Accidental Masterpieces". He didn't rate Bonnard, his art was outdated and couldn't stand with the progressive work characterised by his own. This was bullying, from a position of power, but also an indication of fashion - that other decider in what is "art" at any given time. Bonnard is on the up, but whether he will replace his critic is still down to "others".